Index of /hints/downloads/files/ATTACHMENTS/blfs-deps
BLFS Package Dependencies
AUTHOR: "Chuck
Rhode" <crhode@excel.net>
DATE: 2004-04-29
LICENSE: Public Domain
SYNOPSIS: BLFS Package Dependencies.
DESCRIPTION:
Extract a database of software packages from the BLFS book and order
them in
prerequisite installation sequence.
ATTACHMENTS:
* http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/hints/downloads/attachments/blfs-deps/AuditPackages.py
* http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/hints/downloads/attachments/blfs-deps/BLFS-Deps.toc
* http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/hints/downloads/attachments/blfs-deps/DownloadPackages.py
* http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/hints/downloads/attachments/blfs-deps/HarvestPackages.py
* http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/hints/downloads/attachments/blfs-deps/InstallPackages.py
* http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/hints/downloads/attachments/blfs-deps/MaskDonePackages.py
* http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/hints/downloads/attachments/blfs-deps/PackageDB.py
* http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/hints/downloads/attachments/blfs-deps/PrerequisitePackages.py
* http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/hints/downloads/attachments/blfs-deps/ReportPackages.py
* http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/hints/downloads/attachments/blfs-deps/UninstallPackages.py
* http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/hints/downloads/attachments/blfs-deps/alllist.txt
* http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/hints/downloads/attachments/blfs-deps/pkgs.dat
* http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/hints/downloads/attachments/blfs-deps/xml.sax.expatreader.patch
* http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/hints/downloads/attachments/blfs-deps/xml.sax.expatreader.patch.README
PREREQUISITES:
* BLFS 5.0
* python 2.3
* patch for xml.sax.handler (included)
HINT:
Beyond Linux from Scratch 5.0 contains a list of a
couple hundred software packages with installation instructions and
code examples.
Packages are cited in prerequisite order. Prerequisites are those
packages that a given package depends on. When installing a given
package, the User must be sure all of its prerequisites have already
been installed. However, not all the preceding packages are necessarily
prerequisite to the given one. The given package may be optional and in
turn may depend on other optional packages. The User is expected to
skip optional packages that he does not need. Prerequisites
in turn may have their own prerequisites. Determining which packages
are in the dependency cascade leading to the given package is
non-trivial.
There are many code examples in BLFS. I have written some
scripts to extract the code examples from the BLFS text
and build a database of packages and prerequisites. A User may
submit a package name and receive a script for installing not only the
given package but also its prerequisites in prerequisite order.
PrerequisitePackages.py
PrerequisitePackages.py
sorts and lists the dependency tree for a given
package (or list of packages). For example:
echo linc > wishlist.txt
./PrerequisitePackages.py -W wishlist.txt
... would print the following report:
# Install packages in this order:
pkgconfig (pkgconfig-0.15.0)
GLib2 (GLib-2.2.3)
openssl (OpenSSL-0.9.7c)
linc (linc-1.0.3)
4 packages needed.
All of the parameters are optional:
./PrerequisitePackages.py
-P pkgs.dat -W wishlist.txt -O wishlist.txt
... would expand the wishlist to include all prerequisites.
- If omitted, -P defaults to pkgs.dat, the packages
database.
A version of pkgs.dat corresponding
to BLFS 5.0 is
included in the tarball for this hint.
- If omitted, -W defaults to standard input.
- If omitted, -O defaults to standard output.
More than one package may be named in wishlist.txt,
separated by spaces
or newlines. The package names are the ones in
alllist.txt. To see if a package is in alllist.txt:
grep -i linc alllist.txt
A version of alllist.txt
corresponding to BLFS 5.0 is
included in the tarball for this hint.
DownloadPackages.py
DownloadPackages.py
generates a wget script for downloading
the
requisite packages. For example:
./DownloadPackages.py
-W wishlist.txt -O /usr/src/download.sh
... would place the script in the source library where it could be
executed like this:
cd /usr/src
chmod 755 download.sh
./download.sh
Here is what the script looks like:
wget
ftp://ftp.netbuddy.org/linux/pkgconfig-0.15.0.tar.gz
wget ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/gtk/v2.2/glib-2.2.3.tar.bz2
wget ftp://ftp.openssl.org/source/openssl-0.9.7c.tar.gz
wget ftp://ftp.openssl.org/source/openssl-0.9.7c.tar.gz
wget
ftp://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources/linc/1.0/linc-1.0.3.tar.bz2
All of the parameters are optional:
./DownloadPackages.py
-P pkgs.dat -W wishlist.txt -O download.sh
- If omitted, -P defaults to pkgs.dat, the packages
database.
- If omitted, -W defaults to standard input. It should be the
expanded wishlist output by PrerequisitePackages.py.
- If omitted, -O defaults to standard output. It is a shell
script.
InstallPackages.py
InstallPackages.py
generates a script for installing the
requisite
packages. For example:
./InstallPackages.py
-W wishlist.txt -O /usr/src/install.sh
... would place the script in the source library where it could be
executed like this:
cd /usr/src
chmod 755 install.sh
./install.sh
The script must be edited first, though. It contains install and
configuration code fragments from BLFS. Where alternates
are given, all options have been exhaustively expressed, and you must
elide those not relevant to your installation. As nice as it is not to
have to copy these code fragments from the book, it is not a substitute
for reading and understanding the sections where they are described.
All of the parameters are optional:
./InstallPackages.py
-P pkgs.dat
-W wishlist.txt -O install.sh -S /usr/src
- If omitted, -P defaults to pkgs.dat, the packages
database.
- If omitted, -W defaults to standard input. It should be the
expanded wishlist output by PrerequisitePackages.py.
- If omitted, -O defaults to standard output. It is a shell
script.
- If omitted, -S defaults to /usr/src, the source
library.
Once the packages are successfully installed, add their names to the
end of donelist.txt, a permanent file.
sed "s/ .*\$//" wishlist.txt
|
sed "s/\$/ /" | sed s/^/\^/ > patterns.txt
grep -f patterns.txt alllist.txt >> donelist.txt
... where wishlist.txt contains the list of packages just
recently
installed.
alllist.txt contains
the list of all the
packages in BLFS.
alllist.txt is included in the tarball for this hint.
MaskDonePackages.py
The next time after you run PrerequisitePackages.py, you
need to remove
the names of the packages in donelist.txt from the output wishlist.txt
to avoid
reinstalling them. This may be accomplished with
MaskDonePackages.py. For
example:
./MaskDonePackages.py
-W wishlist.txt -D donelist.txt -O wishlist.txt
... would restrict the wishlist to exclude already installed packages.
All of the parameters are optional:
- If omitted, -W defaults to standard
input. It should be the expanded wishlist output by PrerequisitePackages.py.
- If omitted, -D defaults to donelist.txt.
- If omitted, -O defaults to standard
output.
MaskDonePackages.py does not update donelist.txt.
UninstallPackages.py
UninstallPackages.py
generates a script for uninstalling the
requisite
packages.
All of the parameters are optional:
./UninstallPackages.py
-P pkgs.dat
-W wishlist.txt -O uninstall.sh -S /usr/src
- If omitted, -P defaults to pkgs.dat, the packages
database.
- If omitted, -W defaults to standard input. It should be the
list of packages to uninstall.
- If omitted, -O defaults to standard output. It is a shell
script.
- If omitted, -S defaults to /usr/src, the source
library.
PackageDB.py
PackageDB.py defines objects used
by the other scripts.
HarvestPackages.py
HarvestPackages.py extracts
a new packages database from the
BLFS
xml document.
The tarball for this hint includes pkgs.dat
and alllist.txt,
which are
derived from BLFS 5.0 with this script and the next
two. Unless you plan to install from a newer version of BLFS,
you should not need to run these scripts. The swindle is that
they are not guaranteed to work with any level of BLFS
other than 5.0.
./HarvestPackages.py
-I index.xml
-P pkgs.dat
- If omitted, -I defaults to ~/BLFS/BOOK/index.xml.
- If omitted, -P defaults to standard output. It is the new
output packages database.
AuditPackages.py
AuditPackages.py identifies
any inconsistencies in the
database
generated automatically by HarvestPackages.py.
All parameters are optional:
./AuditPackages.py -P pkgs.dat
-O rept.txt -A -C -U -S -L -I PkgName
-F
- If omitted, -P defaults to pkgs.dat, the packages
database.
- If omitted, -O defaults to standard output. It is a report.
- -A reports packages that have no tarball.
- -C reports packages that have no install code fragments.
- -U reports packages that depend on unknown packages.
- -S reports packages that are not in a dependency cascade leading
to any other package.
- -L lists the names of all packages.
- -I reports packages that immediately depend on PkgName.
- -F updates pkgs.dat (in place) with information that
could not be
extracted automatically from BLFS 5.0.
ReportPackages.py
ReportPackages.py writes a
full report of the packages
database.
./ReportPackages.py -P pkgs.dat
-O rept.txt
- If omitted, -P defaults to pkgs.dat, the packages
database.
- If omitted, -O defaults to standard output. It is a report.
xml.sax.expatreader.patch
The xml.sax.expatreader.patch
for PyXML 0.8.3 or Python 2.3.3 is required
by
HarvestPackages.py and is included in the tarball for this
hint. Please do not apply this patch
unless you plan to run HarvestPackages.py. Most people
shouldn't
need to. To apply the patch, see xml.sax.expatreader.patch.README.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS:
* "Joern Abatz" <joern@abatz.de> for depsort hint for
BLFS 1.0 2003-09-23
* Zoltan for beta testing.
CHANGELOG:
[2004-04-19]
* First Release.
[2004-04-29]
* Fix DownloadPackages.py to write patch names correctly (per Zoltan).
* Fix PrerequisitePackages.py to suppress duplicates at outer level
(per Zoltan).
* Stipulate Python 2.3 or better.
* Correct location of attachments in this document.
* Amplify xml.sax.expatreader.patch.README to suggest that Python 2.3.2
is supported, too.